diff --git a/examples/hello-world.ts b/examples/hello-world.ts
index 1abe3a4..25559bf 100644
--- a/examples/hello-world.ts
+++ b/examples/hello-world.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createWorkflow, END, type RoleDefinition } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import { createExtract, createWorkflow, END, type RoleDefinition } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 import * as z from "zod/v4";
 
 type Roles = {
@@ -26,12 +26,15 @@ export const descriptor = {
 const greeter: RoleDefinition<Roles["greeter"]> = {
   description: "Generates a greeting",
   systemPrompt: "You greet the user briefly.",
+  extractPrompt: "Extract the greeting string produced for the user.",
   schema: greeterMetaSchema,
 };
 
-const extract = {
-  provider: { baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9", apiKey: "", model: "" },
-} as const;
+const extract = createExtract({
+  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
+  apiKey: "",
+  model: "",
+});
 
 export const run = createWorkflow<Roles>(
   {
diff --git a/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/__tests__/cursor-agent.test.ts b/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/__tests__/cursor-agent.test.ts
index aee7755..ae9cfd1 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/__tests__/cursor-agent.test.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/__tests__/cursor-agent.test.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
-import type { ExtractFn } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import type { ExtractContext, ExtractFn } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import type * as z from "zod/v4";
 import { createCursorAgent, validateCursorAgentConfig } from "../src/index.js";
 
-const testExtract: ExtractFn = ((_schema, _prompt) => async (_ctx) => ({
-  workspace: "/tmp",
-})) as ExtractFn;
+const testExtract: ExtractFn = async <T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
+  _schema: z.ZodType<T>,
+  _ctx: ExtractContext,
+): Promise<T> => ({ workspace: "/tmp" }) as unknown as T;
 
 describe("validateCursorAgentConfig", () => {
   test("accepts valid config", () => {
diff --git a/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/src/index.ts b/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/src/index.ts
index 4660a13..7165457 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-agent-cursor/src/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { AgentFn } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import type { AgentFn, ExtractContext } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 import { buildAgentPrompt, type SpawnCliError, spawnCli } from "@uncaged/workflow-util-agent";
 import * as z from "zod/v4";
 
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ export function createCursorAgent(config: CursorAgentConfig): AgentFn {
 
   const modelFlag = resolveCursorModel(config.model);
   const timeoutMs = config.timeout > 0 ? config.timeout : null;
-  const extractWorkspace = config.extract(
-    cursorWorkspaceSchema,
-    "From the thread context, determine the absolute filesystem path where the project/repository is located. Look for clone paths, working directories, or repo paths mentioned in previous steps.",
-  );
 
   return async (ctx) => {
-    const { workspace } = await extractWorkspace(ctx);
+    const extractCtx: ExtractContext = {
+      ...ctx,
+      agentContent: "",
+      extractPrompt:
+        "From the thread context, determine the absolute filesystem path where the project/repository is located.",
+    };
+    const { workspace } = await config.extract(cursorWorkspaceSchema, extractCtx);
     const fullPrompt = buildAgentPrompt(ctx);
     const args = [
       "-p",
diff --git a/packages/workflow-agent-llm/src/create-llm-adapter.ts b/packages/workflow-agent-llm/src/create-llm-adapter.ts
index 8780ec8..ac614d1 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-agent-llm/src/create-llm-adapter.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-agent-llm/src/create-llm-adapter.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import {
+  type AgentContext,
   type AgentFn,
   err,
   type LlmProvider,
   ok,
   type Result,
-  type ThreadContext,
 } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 
 /** OpenAI chat completion message shape (passed to `/chat/completions`). */
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ export async function chatCompletionText(options: {
   return parseAssistantText(res.value);
 }
 
-/** Single-turn chat adapter: system prompt comes from {@link ThreadContext.currentRole}. */
+/** Single-turn chat adapter: system prompt comes from {@link AgentContext.currentRole}. */
 export function createLlmAdapter(provider: LlmProvider): AgentFn {
-  return async (ctx: ThreadContext) => {
+  return async (ctx: AgentContext) => {
     const result = await chatCompletionText({
       provider,
       messages: [
diff --git a/packages/workflow-role-coder/src/coder.ts b/packages/workflow-role-coder/src/coder.ts
index 651c7ab..37f732c 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-role-coder/src/coder.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-role-coder/src/coder.ts
@@ -16,5 +16,7 @@ export const coderRole: RoleDefinition<CoderMeta> = {
   description:
     "Implements the next incomplete planner phase and reports structured completion metadata.",
   systemPrompt: CODER_SYSTEM,
+  extractPrompt:
+    "Extract which phase was completed, which files were changed, and a summary of the work done.",
   schema: coderMetaSchema,
 };
diff --git a/packages/workflow-role-committer/src/committer.ts b/packages/workflow-role-committer/src/committer.ts
index e921fa6..b61c8dd 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-role-committer/src/committer.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-role-committer/src/committer.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,7 @@ Do not attempt to fix failures yourself.`;
 export const committerRole: RoleDefinition<CommitterMeta> = {
   description: "Creates branch, commits, and pushes when review passes.",
   systemPrompt: COMMITTER_SYSTEM,
+  extractPrompt:
+    "Extract the commit result: committed (with branch and SHA), recoverable failure, or unrecoverable failure. Include error details and log references if applicable.",
   schema: committerMetaSchema,
 };
diff --git a/packages/workflow-role-planner/src/planner.ts b/packages/workflow-role-planner/src/planner.ts
index 2cb7a82..6ace1bf 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-role-planner/src/planner.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-role-planner/src/planner.ts
@@ -22,5 +22,7 @@ Order phases so earlier steps unblock later ones. Cover root cause, edge cases,
 export const plannerRole: RoleDefinition<PlannerMeta> = {
   description: "Breaks the task into sequential phases for the coder.",
   systemPrompt: PLANNER_SYSTEM,
+  extractPrompt:
+    "Extract the implementation phases from the agent's analysis. Each phase needs a name, description, and acceptance criteria.",
   schema: plannerMetaSchema,
 };
diff --git a/packages/workflow-role-reviewer/src/reviewer.ts b/packages/workflow-role-reviewer/src/reviewer.ts
index 5feb5f9..00d8c2d 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-role-reviewer/src/reviewer.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-role-reviewer/src/reviewer.ts
@@ -18,5 +18,7 @@ Only reject for blocking issues. End with your verdict.`;
 export const reviewerRole: RoleDefinition<ReviewerMeta> = {
   description: "Runs git diff checks and sets approved when the change is ready.",
   systemPrompt: REVIEWER_SYSTEM,
+  extractPrompt:
+    "Extract the review verdict: approved or rejected. If rejected, list the blocking issues.",
   schema: reviewerMetaSchema,
 };
diff --git a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/__tests__/solve-issue-template.test.ts b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/__tests__/solve-issue-template.test.ts
index a35ea1b..919721f 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/__tests__/solve-issue-template.test.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/__tests__/solve-issue-template.test.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
 import {
+  createExtract,
   END,
+  type ModeratorContext,
   type RoleStep,
   START,
-  type ThreadContext,
   validateWorkflowDescriptor,
 } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ function installMockChatCompletions(sequence: ReadonlyArray<Record<string, unkno
   };
 }
 
-function makeStart(maxRounds: number): ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["start"] {
+function makeStart(maxRounds: number): ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>["start"] {
   return {
     role: START,
     content: "Fix the flaky login test",
@@ -90,11 +91,10 @@ function makeStart(maxRounds: number): ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["start"] {
 
 function makeCtx(
   maxRounds: number,
-  steps: ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"],
-): ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta> {
+  steps: ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"],
+): ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta> {
   return {
     threadId: "01TEST000000000000000000TR",
-    currentRole: { name: START, systemPrompt: "" },
     start: makeStart(maxRounds),
     steps,
   };
@@ -138,9 +138,11 @@ function committerStep(): RoleStep<SolveIssueMeta> {
   };
 }
 
-const stubExtract = {
-  provider: { baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9", apiKey: "", model: "test" },
-} as const;
+const stubExtract = createExtract({
+  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
+  apiKey: "",
+  model: "test",
+});
 
 describe("solveIssueModerator", () => {
   test("routes planner → coder → reviewer → committer → END", () => {
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ describe("solveIssueModerator", () => {
   });
 
   test("reviewer rejects → coder retry when budget allows", () => {
-    const steps: ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [
+    const steps: ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [
       plannerStep(),
       coderStep(),
       reviewerStep(false),
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ describe("solveIssueModerator", () => {
   });
 
   test("reviewer rejects → END when max rounds exhausted", () => {
-    const steps: ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [
+    const steps: ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [
       plannerStep(),
       coderStep(),
       reviewerStep(false),
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ describe("solveIssueModerator", () => {
       { name: "p1", description: "first", acceptance: "a1" },
       { name: "p2", description: "second", acceptance: "a2" },
     ];
-    const steps: ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [plannerStep(phases), coderStep("p1")];
+    const steps: ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>["steps"] = [plannerStep(phases), coderStep("p1")];
     expect(solveIssueModerator(makeCtx(3, steps))).toBe(END);
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/index.ts b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/index.ts
index c8bda11..1245e4b 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import {
   type AgentBinding,
   createWorkflow,
-  type ExtractConfig,
+  type ExtractFn,
   type WorkflowDefinition,
   type WorkflowFn,
 } from "@uncaged/workflow";
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ export const solveIssueWorkflowDefinition: WorkflowDefinition<SolveIssueMeta> =
   moderator: solveIssueModerator,
 };
 
-export function createSolveIssueRun(binding: AgentBinding, extract: ExtractConfig): WorkflowFn {
+export function createSolveIssueRun(binding: AgentBinding, extract: ExtractFn): WorkflowFn {
   return createWorkflow(solveIssueWorkflowDefinition, binding, extract);
 }
diff --git a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/moderator.ts b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/moderator.ts
index 20387a7..20b41ab 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/moderator.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-template-solve-issue/src/moderator.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import type { Moderator, ThreadContext } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import type { Moderator, ModeratorContext } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 import { END } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 
 import type { SolveIssueMeta } from "./roles.js";
 
 function nextAfterCoder(
-  ctx: ThreadContext<SolveIssueMeta>,
+  ctx: ModeratorContext<SolveIssueMeta>,
   maxRounds: number,
 ): (keyof SolveIssueMeta & string) | typeof END {
   const plannerStep = ctx.steps.find((s) => s.role === "planner");
diff --git a/packages/workflow-util-agent/src/build-agent-prompt.ts b/packages/workflow-util-agent/src/build-agent-prompt.ts
index e9271bf..9564840 100644
--- a/packages/workflow-util-agent/src/build-agent-prompt.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow-util-agent/src/build-agent-prompt.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import type { ThreadContext } from "@uncaged/workflow";
+import type { AgentContext } from "@uncaged/workflow";
 
 /** Builds the full agent prompt: system instructions plus summarized thread history. */
-export function buildAgentPrompt(ctx: ThreadContext): string {
+export function buildAgentPrompt(ctx: AgentContext): string {
   const lines: string[] = [];
   lines.push(ctx.currentRole.systemPrompt);
   lines.push("");
diff --git a/packages/workflow/__tests__/build-descriptor.test.ts b/packages/workflow/__tests__/build-descriptor.test.ts
index 6e1bb78..5523aa2 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/__tests__/build-descriptor.test.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/__tests__/build-descriptor.test.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ describe("buildDescriptor", () => {
         analyst: {
           description: "Analyzes input",
           systemPrompt: "You are an analyst.",
+          extractPrompt: "Extract title and count from the analysis.",
           schema,
         },
       },
diff --git a/packages/workflow/__tests__/engine.test.ts b/packages/workflow/__tests__/engine.test.ts
index cea2876..cf718da 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/__tests__/engine.test.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/__tests__/engine.test.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import * as z from "zod/v4";
 
 import { createWorkflow } from "../src/create-workflow.js";
 import { executeThread } from "../src/engine.js";
+import { createExtract } from "../src/extract-fn.js";
 import { createLogger } from "../src/logger.js";
 import { END } from "../src/types.js";
 
@@ -74,9 +75,11 @@ function installMockChatCompletions(sequence: ReadonlyArray<Record<string, unkno
   };
 }
 
-const demoExtract = {
-  provider: { baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9", apiKey: "test", model: "test" },
-} as const;
+const demoExtract = createExtract({
+  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9",
+  apiKey: "test",
+  model: "test",
+});
 
 const demoWorkflow = createWorkflow<DemoMeta>(
   {
@@ -84,11 +87,13 @@ const demoWorkflow = createWorkflow<DemoMeta>(
       planner: {
         description: "Demo planner",
         systemPrompt: "You are a planner.",
+        extractPrompt: "Extract plan text and affected files list.",
         schema: plannerMetaSchema,
       },
       coder: {
         description: "Demo coder",
         systemPrompt: "You are a coder.",
+        extractPrompt: "Extract the code diff summary.",
         schema: coderMetaSchema,
       },
     },
diff --git a/packages/workflow/src/create-workflow.ts b/packages/workflow/src/create-workflow.ts
index f59be99..4d32e3c 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/src/create-workflow.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/src/create-workflow.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-import { extractMetaOrThrow } from "./extract-meta.js";
+import type { ExtractFn } from "./extract-fn.js";
 import {
   type AgentBinding,
+  type AgentContext,
   END,
-  type ExtractConfig,
+  type ExtractContext,
+  type ModeratorContext,
   type RoleMeta,
   type RoleOutput,
   type RoleStep,
   START,
-  type ThreadContext,
   type ThreadInput,
   type WorkflowDefinition,
   type WorkflowFn,
@@ -21,33 +22,6 @@ function isRoleNext<M extends RoleMeta>(
   return next !== END;
 }
 
-function moderatorThreadContext<M extends RoleMeta>(params: {
-  threadId: string;
-  start: ThreadContext<M>["start"];
-  steps: RoleStep<M>[];
-  roles: Pick<WorkflowDefinition<M>, "roles">["roles"];
-}): ThreadContext<M> {
-  const { threadId, start, steps, roles } = params;
-  const last = steps[steps.length - 1];
-  if (last === undefined) {
-    return {
-      threadId,
-      currentRole: { name: START, systemPrompt: "" },
-      start,
-      steps,
-    };
-  }
-  const roleName = last.role as keyof M & string;
-  const roleDef = roles[roleName];
-  const systemPrompt = roleDef !== undefined ? roleDef.systemPrompt : "";
-  return {
-    threadId,
-    currentRole: { name: roleName, systemPrompt },
-    start,
-    steps,
-  };
-}
-
 /**
  * Binds pure role definitions + moderator to runtime agents and structured extraction.
  * Assign with `export const run = createWorkflow(def, binding, extract)`.
@@ -55,14 +29,14 @@ function moderatorThreadContext<M extends RoleMeta>(params: {
 export function createWorkflow<M extends RoleMeta>(
   def: Pick<WorkflowDefinition<M>, "roles" | "moderator">,
   binding: AgentBinding,
-  extract: ExtractConfig,
+  extract: ExtractFn,
 ): WorkflowFn {
   return async function* workflowLoop(
     input: ThreadInput,
     options: WorkflowFnOptions,
   ): AsyncGenerator<RoleOutput, WorkflowResult> {
     const nowMs = Date.now();
-    const start: ThreadContext<M>["start"] = {
+    const start: ModeratorContext<M>["start"] = {
       role: START,
       content: input.prompt,
       meta: { maxRounds: options.maxRounds },
@@ -85,12 +59,11 @@ export function createWorkflow<M extends RoleMeta>(
         };
       }
 
-      const modCtx = moderatorThreadContext({
+      const modCtx: ModeratorContext<M> = {
         threadId: options.threadId,
         start,
         steps,
-        roles: def.roles,
-      });
+      };
 
       const next = def.moderator(modCtx);
 
@@ -103,20 +76,22 @@ export function createWorkflow<M extends RoleMeta>(
         return { returnCode: 1, summary: `unknown role: ${next}` };
       }
 
-      const ctx: ThreadContext<M> = {
-        threadId: options.threadId,
+      const agentCtx: AgentContext<M> = {
+        ...modCtx,
         currentRole: { name: next, systemPrompt: roleDef.systemPrompt },
-        start,
-        steps,
       };
 
       const agent = binding.overrides?.[next] ?? binding.agent;
 
-      const raw = await agent(ctx as unknown as ThreadContext);
+      const raw = await agent(agentCtx as unknown as AgentContext);
 
-      const meta = await extractMetaOrThrow(next, raw, roleDef.schema, {
-        provider: extract.provider,
-      });
+      const extractCtx: ExtractContext<M> = {
+        ...agentCtx,
+        agentContent: raw,
+        extractPrompt: roleDef.extractPrompt,
+      };
+
+      const meta = await extract(roleDef.schema, extractCtx as unknown as ExtractContext);
 
       const ts = Date.now();
       const step = {
diff --git a/packages/workflow/src/extract-fn.ts b/packages/workflow/src/extract-fn.ts
index c0bb773..a97bb7f 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/src/extract-fn.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/src/extract-fn.ts
@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
 import type * as z from "zod/v4";
 
 import { llmExtractWithRetry } from "./llm-extract.js";
-import type { LlmProvider, ThreadContext } from "./types.js";
+import type { ExtractContext, LlmProvider } from "./types.js";
 
-/**
- * Curried extract: bind a schema + prompt, get a function that extracts from ThreadContext.
- */
 export type ExtractFn = <T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
   schema: z.ZodType<T>,
-  prompt: string,
-) => (ctx: ThreadContext) => Promise<T>;
+  ctx: ExtractContext,
+) => Promise<T>;
 
 /**
  * Create an ExtractFn backed by an LLM provider.
- * The returned function uses the thread context (currentRole.systemPrompt + steps) as source text
- * for structured extraction.
+ * Builds prompt text from {@link ExtractContext} and calls structured extraction.
  */
 export function createExtract(provider: LlmProvider): ExtractFn {
-  return <T extends Record<string, unknown>>(schema: z.ZodType<T>, prompt: string) => {
-    return async (ctx: ThreadContext): Promise<T> => {
-      const lines: string[] = [];
-      lines.push("## Current Role");
-      lines.push(ctx.currentRole.systemPrompt);
-      lines.push("");
-      lines.push("## Task");
-      lines.push(ctx.start.content);
-      lines.push("");
-      if (ctx.steps.length > 0) {
-        lines.push("## Thread History");
-        for (const step of ctx.steps) {
-          lines.push(`### ${step.role}`);
-          lines.push(step.content);
-          lines.push(`Meta: ${JSON.stringify(step.meta)}`);
-          lines.push("");
-        }
+  return async <T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
+    schema: z.ZodType<T>,
+    ctx: ExtractContext,
+  ): Promise<T> => {
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push(`## Role: ${ctx.currentRole.name}`);
+    lines.push(ctx.currentRole.systemPrompt);
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push("## Task");
+    lines.push(ctx.start.content);
+    lines.push("");
+    if (ctx.steps.length > 0) {
+      lines.push("## Thread History");
+      for (const step of ctx.steps) {
+        lines.push(`### ${step.role}`);
+        lines.push(step.content);
+        lines.push(`Meta: ${JSON.stringify(step.meta)}`);
+        lines.push("");
       }
-      lines.push("## Extraction Instruction");
-      lines.push(prompt);
+    }
+    lines.push("## Agent Output");
+    lines.push(ctx.agentContent);
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push("## Extraction Instruction");
+    lines.push(ctx.extractPrompt);
 
-      const text = lines.join("\n");
-      const result = await llmExtractWithRetry({ text, schema, provider });
-      if (!result.ok) {
-        throw new Error(`extract failed: ${JSON.stringify(result.error)}`);
-      }
-      return result.value;
-    };
+    const text = lines.join("\n");
+    const result = await llmExtractWithRetry({ text, schema, provider });
+    if (!result.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`extract failed: ${JSON.stringify(result.error)}`);
+    }
+    return result.value;
   };
 }
diff --git a/packages/workflow/src/extract-meta.ts b/packages/workflow/src/extract-meta.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 6376645..0000000
--- a/packages/workflow/src/extract-meta.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import type * as z from "zod/v4";
-
-import { llmExtractWithRetry } from "./llm-extract.js";
-import type { LlmProvider } from "./types.js";
-
-export async function extractMetaOrThrow<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
-  roleName: string,
-  raw: string,
-  schema: z.ZodType<T>,
-  options: { provider: LlmProvider },
-): Promise<T> {
-  const result = await llmExtractWithRetry({
-    text: raw,
-    schema,
-    provider: options.provider,
-  });
-  if (!result.ok) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Role "${roleName}": structured extraction failed after retry: ${JSON.stringify(result.error)}`,
-    );
-  }
-  return result.value;
-}
diff --git a/packages/workflow/src/index.ts b/packages/workflow/src/index.ts
index c936186..47d4564 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/src/index.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ export {
 } from "./engine.js";
 export { type ExtractedBundleExports, extractBundleExports } from "./extract-bundle-exports.js";
 export { createExtract, type ExtractFn } from "./extract-fn.js";
-export { extractMetaOrThrow } from "./extract-meta.js";
 export {
   buildForkPlan,
   type ForkHistoricalStep,
@@ -59,11 +58,13 @@ export { getDefaultWorkflowStorageRoot } from "./storage-root.js";
 export { createThreadPauseGate, type ThreadPauseGate } from "./thread-pause-gate.js";
 export {
   type AgentBinding,
+  type AgentContext,
   type AgentFn,
   END,
-  type ExtractConfig,
+  type ExtractContext,
   type LlmProvider,
   type Moderator,
+  type ModeratorContext,
   type RoleDefinition,
   type RoleMeta,
   type RoleOutput,
diff --git a/packages/workflow/src/types.ts b/packages/workflow/src/types.ts
index 4e8c4bd..1483f23 100644
--- a/packages/workflow/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/workflow/src/types.ts
@@ -58,19 +58,32 @@ export type RoleStep<M extends RoleMeta> = {
   [K in keyof M & string]: { role: K; meta: M[K]; content: string; timestamp: number };
 }[keyof M & string];
 
-/** Thread-scoped context passed to agents and moderator. */
-export type ThreadContext<M extends RoleMeta = RoleMeta> = {
+/** Phase 1: Moderator decides next role. */
+export type ModeratorContext<M extends RoleMeta = RoleMeta> = {
   threadId: string;
-  currentRole: {
-    name: string;
-    systemPrompt: string;
-  };
   start: StartStep;
   steps: RoleStep<M>[];
 };
 
+/** Phase 2: Agent executes — knows its role and prompt. */
+export type AgentContext<M extends RoleMeta = RoleMeta> = ModeratorContext<M> & {
+  currentRole: {
+    name: string;
+    systemPrompt: string;
+  };
+};
+
+/** Phase 3: Extractor runs — has agent output and extract instruction. */
+export type ExtractContext<M extends RoleMeta = RoleMeta> = AgentContext<M> & {
+  agentContent: string;
+  extractPrompt: string;
+};
+
+/** Alias — most external consumers see the agent-phase context. */
+export type ThreadContext<M extends RoleMeta = RoleMeta> = AgentContext<M>;
+
 /** Raw string output from an LLM/CLI adapter; meta is extracted by the engine. */
-export type AgentFn = (ctx: ThreadContext) => Promise<string>;
+export type AgentFn = (ctx: AgentContext) => Promise<string>;
 
 /** Runtime agent assignment (optional per-role overrides). */
 export type AgentBinding = {
@@ -78,15 +91,11 @@ export type AgentBinding = {
   overrides?: Partial<Record<string, AgentFn>>;
 };
 
-/** Structured extraction settings for the workflow engine. */
-export type ExtractConfig = {
-  provider: LlmProvider;
-};
-
 /** Role wiring: prompts, schema, and human-readable description. */
 export type RoleDefinition<Meta extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
   description: string;
   systemPrompt: string;
+  extractPrompt: string;
   schema: z.ZodType<Meta>;
 };
 
@@ -97,7 +106,7 @@ export type RoleDefinition<Meta extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
  * Returns the next role name or END to terminate.
  */
 export type Moderator<M extends RoleMeta> = (
-  ctx: ThreadContext<M>,
+  ctx: ModeratorContext<M>,
 ) => (keyof M & string) | typeof END;
 
 /** Complete workflow definition as authored by users. */