.gitignore

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ xiaoju/
 solve-issue-entry.ts
 packages/workflow-template-develop/develop.esm.js
 .DS_Store
+*.py

packages/cli-uwf/src/cli.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun
 
 import { Command } from "commander";
+import type { ThreadId } from "@uncaged/uwf-protocol";
 
 import {
   cmdThreadFork,
   cmdThreadKill,
   cmdThreadList,
+  cmdThreadRead,
+  THREAD_READ_DEFAULT_QUOTA,
   cmdThreadShow,
   cmdThreadStart,
   cmdThreadStep,
@@ -158,6 +161,28 @@ thread
     });
   });
 
+thread
+  .command("read")
+  .description("Read thread context as human-readable markdown")
+  .argument("<thread-id>", "Thread ULID")
+  .option("--quota <chars>", "Max output characters", String(THREAD_READ_DEFAULT_QUOTA))
+  .option("--before <step-hash>", "Load steps before this hash (exclusive)")
+  .option("--start", "Include start step in output")
+  .option("--detail", "Expand detail content for each step")
+  .action((threadId: string, opts: { quota: string; before: string | undefined; start: boolean; detail: boolean }) => {
+    const storageRoot = resolveStorageRoot();
+    runAction(async () => {
+      const quota = Number.parseInt(opts.quota, 10);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(quota) || quota < 1) {
+        process.stderr.write("invalid --quota: must be a positive integer\n");
+        process.exit(1);
+      }
+      const before = opts.before ?? null;
+      const markdown = await cmdThreadRead(storageRoot, threadId as ThreadId, quota, before, opts.start ?? false, opts.detail ?? false);
+      process.stdout.write(markdown.endsWith("\n") ? markdown : `${markdown}\n`);
+    });
+  });
+
 thread
   .command("fork")
   .description("Fork a thread from a specific step")

packages/cli-uwf/src/commands/thread.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
 
-import { validate } from "@uncaged/json-cas";
+import { getSchema, validate } from "@uncaged/json-cas";
+import type { JSONSchema, Store as CasStore } from "@uncaged/json-cas";
+import { stringify } from "yaml";
 import { getEnvPath, loadWorkflowConfig } from "@uncaged/uwf-agent-kit";
 import { evaluate } from "@uncaged/uwf-moderator";
 import type {
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ import {
 import { isCasRef } from "../validate.js";
 
 const END_ROLE = "$END";
+export const THREAD_READ_DEFAULT_QUOTA = 4000;
 
 type ChainState = {
   startHash: CasRef;
@@ -48,6 +51,12 @@ type ChainState = {
   headIsStart: boolean;
 };
 
+type OrderedStepItem = {
+  hash: CasRef;
+  payload: StepNodePayload;
+  timestamp: number;
+};
+
 export type KillOutput = {
   thread: ThreadId;
   archived: boolean;
@@ -266,6 +275,215 @@ function expandOutput(uwf: UwfStore, outputRef: CasRef): unknown {
   return node.payload;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Recursively expand all cas_ref fields in a CAS node's payload,
+ * replacing hash strings with the referenced node's expanded payload.
+ */
+function expandDeep(store: CasStore, hash: CasRef, visited?: Set<string>): unknown {
+  const seen = visited ?? new Set<string>();
+  if (seen.has(hash)) return hash; // cycle guard
+  seen.add(hash);
+
+  const node = store.get(hash);
+  if (node === null) return hash;
+
+  const schema = getSchema(store, node.type);
+  if (schema === null) return node.payload;
+
+  return expandValue(store, schema, node.payload, seen);
+}
+
+function expandValue(store: CasStore, schema: JSONSchema, value: unknown, visited: Set<string>): unknown {
+  // If this field is a cas_ref, expand it
+  if (schema.format === "cas_ref") {
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      return expandDeep(store, value as CasRef, visited);
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // anyOf (nullable refs)
+  if (Array.isArray(schema.anyOf)) {
+    for (const sub of schema.anyOf as JSONSchema[]) {
+      if (sub.format === "cas_ref" && typeof value === "string") {
+        return expandDeep(store, value as CasRef, visited);
+      }
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Array of cas_ref items
+  if (schema.type === "array" && schema.items && Array.isArray(value)) {
+    const itemSchema = schema.items as JSONSchema;
+    return (value as unknown[]).map((item) => expandValue(store, itemSchema, item, visited));
+  }
+
+  // Object with properties
+  if (value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value) && schema.properties) {
+    const props = schema.properties as Record<string, JSONSchema>;
+    const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+      const propSchema = props[key];
+      result[key] = propSchema ? expandValue(store, propSchema, val, visited) : val;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+function collectOrderedSteps(
+  uwf: UwfStore,
+  headHash: CasRef,
+  chain: ChainState,
+): OrderedStepItem[] {
+  let hash: CasRef | null = headHash;
+  const hashToNode = new Map<string, { payload: StepNodePayload; timestamp: number }>();
+  while (hash !== null) {
+    const node = uwf.store.get(hash);
+    if (node === null || node.type !== uwf.schemas.stepNode) {
+      break;
+    }
+    const payload = node.payload as StepNodePayload;
+    hashToNode.set(hash, { payload, timestamp: node.timestamp });
+    hash = payload.prev;
+  }
+
+  let cur: CasRef | null = chain.headIsStart ? null : headHash;
+  const ordered: OrderedStepItem[] = [];
+  while (cur !== null) {
+    const entry = hashToNode.get(cur);
+    if (entry === undefined) {
+      break;
+    }
+    ordered.push({ hash: cur, ...entry });
+    cur = entry.payload.prev;
+  }
+  ordered.reverse();
+  return ordered;
+}
+
+function formatYaml(value: unknown): string {
+  return stringify(value).trimEnd();
+}
+
+function formatCompactStep(index: number, item: OrderedStepItem, outputYaml: string): string {
+  return [
+    `## Step ${index}: ${item.payload.role}`,
+    "",
+    `- **Hash:** \`${item.hash}\``,
+    `- **Agent:** ${item.payload.agent}`,
+    "",
+    "### Output",
+    "",
+    "```yaml",
+    outputYaml,
+    "```",
+  ].join("\n");
+}
+
+function formatThreadReadMarkdown(options: {
+  threadId: ThreadId;
+  workflowName: string;
+  workflowHash: CasRef;
+  prompt: string;
+  ordered: OrderedStepItem[];
+  uwf: UwfStore;
+  workflow: WorkflowPayload;
+  quota: number;
+  before: CasRef | null;
+  showStart: boolean;
+  showDetail: boolean;
+}): string {
+  const { ordered, uwf, workflow, quota, before, showStart, showDetail } = options;
+
+  // Determine which steps to consider
+  let candidates = ordered;
+  if (before !== null) {
+    const idx = candidates.findIndex((s) => s.hash === before);
+    if (idx === -1) {
+      fail(`step ${before} not found in thread ${options.threadId}`);
+    }
+    candidates = candidates.slice(0, idx);
+  }
+
+  // Walk backward from newest, accumulating chars until quota exceeded
+  const selected: OrderedStepItem[] = [];
+  let totalChars = 0;
+  for (let i = candidates.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const item = candidates[i];
+    if (item === undefined) continue;
+    const outputYaml = formatYaml(expandOutput(uwf, item.payload.output));
+    const blockLen = formatCompactStep(i + 1, item, outputYaml).length;
+    selected.unshift(item);
+    totalChars += blockLen;
+    if (totalChars > quota) break;
+  }
+
+  const skippedCount = candidates.length - selected.length;
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+
+  // Start section
+  if (before === null || showStart) {
+    parts.push(
+      [
+        `# Thread \`${options.threadId}\``,
+        "",
+        `**Workflow:** ${options.workflowName} (\`${options.workflowHash}\`)`,
+        "",
+        "## Task",
+        "",
+        options.prompt,
+      ].join("\n"),
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Skip hint
+  if (skippedCount > 0 && selected.length > 0) {
+    const firstSelected = selected[0];
+    if (firstSelected !== undefined) {
+      parts.push(
+        `*(${skippedCount} earlier step${skippedCount > 1 ? "s" : ""}, load with \`uwf thread read ${options.threadId} --before ${firstSelected.hash}\`)*`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Step blocks
+  const startIndex = candidates.length - selected.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
+    const item = selected[i];
+    if (item === undefined) continue;
+    const stepNum = startIndex + i + 1;
+    const outputYaml = formatYaml(expandOutput(uwf, item.payload.output));
+    const ts = new Date(item.timestamp).toISOString().replace("T", " ").replace(/\.\d+Z$/, "");
+    const stepLines = [
+      `## Step ${stepNum}: ${item.payload.role} \`${item.hash}\``,
+      `**Agent:** ${item.payload.agent} | **Time:** ${ts}`,
+    ];
+    const roleDef = workflow.roles[item.payload.role];
+    if (roleDef) {
+      stepLines.push("", "### Prompt", "", roleDef.systemPrompt);
+    }
+    stepLines.push(
+      "",
+      "### Output",
+      "",
+      "```yaml",
+      outputYaml,
+      "```",
+    );
+    if (showDetail && item.payload.detail) {
+      const detailExpanded = expandDeep(uwf.store, item.payload.detail);
+      const detailYaml = formatYaml(detailExpanded);
+      stepLines.push("", "### Detail", "", "```yaml", detailYaml, "```");
+    }
+    parts.push(stepLines.join("\n"));
+  }
+
+  return parts.join("\n\n---\n\n");
+}
+
 function buildModeratorContext(uwf: UwfStore, chain: ChainState): ModeratorContext {
   const chronological = [...chain.stepsNewestFirst].reverse();
   const steps: StepContext[] = chronological.map((step) => ({
@@ -475,31 +693,7 @@ export async function cmdThreadSteps(
   };
 
   const stepEntries: StepEntry[] = [];
-
-  // Walk again to get hashes for each step
-  let hash: CasRef | null = headHash;
-  const hashToNode = new Map<string, { payload: StepNodePayload; timestamp: number }>();
-  while (hash !== null) {
-    const node = uwf.store.get(hash);
-    if (node === null || node.type !== uwf.schemas.stepNode) {
-      break;
-    }
-    const payload = node.payload as StepNodePayload;
-    hashToNode.set(hash, { payload, timestamp: node.timestamp });
-    hash = payload.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Build chronological list with hashes
-  // Walk from start's next to head
-  let cur: CasRef | null = chain.headIsStart ? null : headHash;
-  const ordered: { hash: CasRef; payload: StepNodePayload; timestamp: number }[] = [];
-  while (cur !== null) {
-    const entry = hashToNode.get(cur);
-    if (entry === undefined) break;
-    ordered.push({ hash: cur, ...entry });
-    cur = entry.payload.prev;
-  }
-  ordered.reverse();
+  const ordered = collectOrderedSteps(uwf, headHash, chain);
 
   for (const item of ordered) {
     stepEntries.push({
@@ -519,6 +713,35 @@ export async function cmdThreadSteps(
   };
 }
 
+export async function cmdThreadRead(
+  storageRoot: string,
+  threadId: ThreadId,
+  quota: number = THREAD_READ_DEFAULT_QUOTA,
+  before: CasRef | null = null,
+  showStart: boolean = false,
+  showDetail: boolean = false,
+): Promise<string> {
+  const headHash = await resolveHeadHash(storageRoot, threadId);
+  const uwf = await createUwfStore(storageRoot);
+  const chain = walkChain(uwf, headHash);
+  const workflow = loadWorkflowPayload(uwf, chain.start.workflow);
+  const ordered = collectOrderedSteps(uwf, headHash, chain);
+
+  return formatThreadReadMarkdown({
+    threadId,
+    workflowName: workflow.name,
+    workflowHash: chain.start.workflow,
+    prompt: chain.start.prompt,
+    ordered,
+    uwf,
+    workflow,
+    quota,
+    before,
+    showStart,
+    showDetail,
+  });
+}
+
 export async function cmdThreadFork(
   storageRoot: string,
   stepHash: CasRef,